诗人、短篇小说作家、散文家和艺术家伊黛尔·阿德楠于1925年出生在贝鲁特,父亲是叙利亚穆斯林,母亲是希腊基督徒。阿德楠在黎巴嫩和叙利亚的风景中长大,之后曾移居法国一段时间,随后前往美国。

 

阿德楠在贝鲁特的法国修女天主教修道院接受教育,1950年,她移居巴黎,在索邦大学学习哲学。1955年1月,她前往美国,在加州大学伯克利分校和哈佛大学攻读哲学研究生学位。1958年至1972年,她在加州圣拉斐尔的多明尼加大学教授哲学。她的第一幅画作出现在1958年,那一年她搬到旧金山,正值金斯堡领导的诗歌复兴时期。

 

1972年,阿德楠回到贝鲁特,担任两家日报——《阿尔萨法》和《黎明报》的文化编辑。1977年,她的小说《玛丽-罗斯女士》在巴黎出版,并获得法国-阿拉伯国家奖。该小说已被翻译成10多种语言,并对战争文学产生了深远的影响,成为经典之作。

 

自1960年代写下第一本诗集《月球射击》以来,阿德楠出版了许多英文和法文书籍,撰写了两部由乔瑟琳·萨布拍摄的有关黎巴嫩内战的纪录片的文本,这些纪录片在法国电视以及欧洲和日本播出,创作了两部戏剧《如同圣诞树》和《女演员》,并与德尔菲娜·塞林合作拍摄了一部关于卡拉米蒂·简的电影,她的诗歌也被音乐化,用于加文·布赖尔斯的《爱情诗》的舞台和制作中。

 

阿德楠的作品被许多世界各地的私人收藏和博物馆所收藏,如:约旦王国博物馆、突尼斯现代艺术博物馆、瑞典斯德哥尔摩现代博物馆、贝鲁特苏尔索克博物馆、巴黎阿拉伯世界研究所、伦敦大英博物馆、世界银行收藏以及华盛顿特区女性艺术国家博物馆。2010年,艺术家参与了伦敦蛇形画廊的“记忆马拉松”,2012年参加了卡塞尔的dOCUMENTA(13)。2014年,她的作品在纽约惠特尼双年展上展出,同年多哈的Mathaf博物馆为她策划了由汉斯-乌尔里希·奥布里斯特策展的回顾展。2016年,伦敦蛇形萨克勒画廊举办了她在英国的首次个展。2018年,旧金山现代艺术博物馆和伯尔尼保罗·克利中心分别为她举办了个展。2019年,纽伦堡现代艺术学院、卢森堡现代艺术博物馆和科罗拉多州阿斯彭艺术博物馆也为她举办了个展。

 

深深爱着自然及其与我们存在的原始共生关系,阿德南绘制的风景画中没有人类形象。她寻求仅仅表现宇宙的物理美和她与宇宙之间的深厚联系,画作以清晰、自信的笔触完成。颜色大胆而又细腻,赋予画布一种持久的感觉。阿德楠曾问道:“颜色是否具有打破时间障碍的力量,将我们带入外部空间,不仅仅是距离和里程所构成的空间,还有自生命开始或未开始以来积累的经历的空间?”

 

她于2021年11月14日去世。

 

 

个展节选

 

2022

Colour as LanguageVam Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Etel Adnan & Simone Fattal: Working Together, Fontazione Antonio Dalle Nogare, Bolzano

Hala Wardé avec / with: Etel Adnan, Palais de Tokyo, Paris

 

 

2021

Etel Adnan: Light's New Measure, Guggenheim Museum, New York

 

2019

DépartInstitute of Modern Art, Nuremberg, Germany

Etel Adnan et les modernes, MUDAM, Luxembourg

Etel Adnan: Each day is a whole world, Aspen Art Museum, Colorado, USA

 

2018

New Work: Etel Adnan, SFMOMA - San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, USA

Etel Adnan, Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern, Switzerland

A Yellow Sun A Green Sun A Yellow Sun A Red Sun A Blue Sun, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, Massachusetts, USA

Etel Adnan: The dazzling gesture, Fondation Jan Michalski, Montricher, Switzerland

Etel Adnan: Tout ce que je fais est mémoire, Château La Coste, Le Puy-Sainte-Réparade, France

 

2017

Album à dessins, UNAM Mexico City, Mexico

Sea and Fog, Oakville Galleries in Gairloch Gardens, Ontario, Canada

Déjeuner au soleil, Galleria Continua, San Gimignano, Italy

 

2016

Etel Adnan. The Weight of the World, Serpentine Sackler Gallery, London

Etel Adnan, Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris

 

2015

White Cube, Hong Kong

Etel Adnan, IMMA, Dublin

Galerie Lelong, Paris - New York

Etel Adnan. La joie de vivre, Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich

 

2014

Etel Adnan. In All her dimensions, Mathaf, Doha

Cipm - centre international de la poesie, Marseille, France

Writing mountains, Museum der Moderne, Salzburg

Etel AdnanSan Gimignano, Galleria Continua, Boissy-le Châtel, France

Etel Adnan, Galleria Continua, Beijing

Etel Adnan, Le soleil amoureux de la lune, Galleria Continua, Boissy-le Châtel, France

 

2013

Words and Places: Etel Adnan, CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts, San Francisco,

Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Beirut

Galleria Continua,  San Gimignano, Italy

Maison de la poesie, Paris

 

2012

Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Hamburg

 

2010

Europie Gallery, Paris

Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Beirut

 

2009

Bonnafont Gallery, San Francisco

 

2007

Janine Rubeiz Gallery, Beirut

Eileen Curtis Museum, Sausalito, California

 

2006

Arte Mare, Bastia, Corsica, France

 

2004

Janine Rubeiz Gallery, Beirut

 

1999

Janine Rubeiz Gallery, Beirut

 

1998

Salazar Gallery, University of California, Sonoma

Darat al Funun, Amman

 

1992

Gallery 50X70, Beirut

 

1990

Kufa Gallery, London

 

1989

Salazar Library, University of California, Sonoma

 

1988

Administration Bldg, Fort Mason, San Francisco

 

1987

Samy Kinge Gallery, Paris

 

1986

Marin County Civic Center, San Rafael, California

 

1985

Perception Gallery, San Francisco

 

1984

Perception Gallery, San Francisco

 

1983

Perception Gallery, Fort Mason, San Francisco

Alif Gallery, Washington D.C.

 

1982

AI Sultan Gallery, Kuwait

 

1979

Asilah Festival, Morocco

 

1978

Galerie L' Atelier, Rabat, Morocco

 

1977

Galerie La Roue, Paris

 

1973

Dar el Fan, Beirut

 

1971

Sight & Insight, The Cannery, San Francisco

 

1969

Dominican College Gallery, San Rafael, California

 

1968

Unitarian Center, San Rafael, California

 

1965

Karamanduca Gallery, San Francisco

Mount Angel College Gallery, Mount Angel, Oregon

 

1964

Karamanduca Gallery, San Francisco

 

1963

Dominican College Gallery, San Rafael, California

 

1961

O'Hanlon Gallery, Mill Valley, California

 

 

群展节选

 

2022

Impasse des Lilas, Arc en rêve centre d'architecture, Bordeaux

 

2021

Another Energy: Power to Continue Challenging, Mori Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan

Women in Abstraction, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France

The Impermanent Display, LUMA Foundation, Arles, France

 

2020

Taking Shape: Abstraction from the Arab World, 1950s-1980s, Grey Art Gallery, NYU, USA

Where Do You Want Ghosts to Reside?, Southern Exposure (SoEx), San Francisco, USA

There, where we promenade, Freelands Foundation, London, UK

HUMAN CAPITAL, Innsbruck International Biennial of the Arts, Innsbruck, Austria

Another Energy: Power to Continue Challenging - 16 Women Artists from around the World, Mori Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan

Transformaciones - Mujeres Artistas Entre Dos Siglos, Fundación CajaCanarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

 

2019

At the still point of the turning world, there is the dance, Sursock Museum, Beirut, Lebanon

Luogo e Segni, Palazzo Grassi, Punta della Dogana, Venice, Italy

Sophie Whettnall – Etel Adnan, Centrale, Brussels, Belgium

Le Monde N'est Pas Nécessairement Un Empire, Lille Métropole Musée d’Art Moderne, d’Art Contemporain et d’Art Brut, Lille, France

So wie wir sind 1.0, Weserburg Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen, Germany

A a Plume, au Pinceau, au Crayon : Dessins du Monde Arabe, Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, France

Climbing through the tide, Kamel Lazaar Foundation, Tunis, Tunisia

 

2018

Acts of Translation, Mohammad and Mahera Abu Ghazaleh Foundation, Amman, Jordan

Hot Sun, Late Sun, Fondation Vincent Van Gogh, Arles, France

Garden of Memory, Musee Yves Saint Laurent, Marrakech, Morocco

Painting the Night, Centre Pompidou, Metz, France

Lettres Ouvertes, de la Calligraphie au Street-Art,  Institut des Cultures de l'Islam, Paris

Focus 2, Mathaf, Doha

Melancholia, Boghossian Foundation, Brussels

Le Monde Arabe vu par ses ArtistesInstitut du Monde Arabe, Paris

Biennial of Painting, On Landscape, Museum Dhondt-Dhaenens, Deurle, Belgium

 

 

2017

Etel Adnan/Gerhard Richterb, Flag Art Foundation, New York, USA

L’emozione dei COLORI nell’arte, Castello di Rivoli, Italy

Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, MoMa, New York, USA

Delirium & Destiny, A Tale of a Tube, Rotterdam, Netherlands

WheredoIendyoubegin - On Secularity, Göteborg International Biennal of Contemporary Art, Sweden

Home Beirut. Sounding the Neighbors, MAXXI, Rome, Italy

From Ear to Ear to EarNottingham Contemporary, UK

All the words for rock, Nature and Conflict, Visual Arts Center Fondacion Helga de Alvear, Caceres, Spain

Take Me (I’m Yours), Pirelli Hangar Bicocca, Milan, Italy

Etel Adnan / Gerard Richter, The FLAG Art Foundation, New York

 

 

2016

Towards a Larger World, Moderna Museet, Malmö, Sweden

Looking at the World Around You, Fundación Santander, Madrid, Spain

do it, Darat al Funun, Amman, Jordan

 

2015

Etel Adnan: Selected Works, Sharjah Biennial 12, Sharjah, UAE

Liberated Subjects: Present Tense, Foundation de 11 Lijnen, Oudenburg, Belgium

14th Istanbul Biennial, Turkey

Interdependence, Manchester International Festival, Manchester, UK

Intimacy in Discourse, Mana Contemporary, New Jersey, USA

Nel Mezzo del Mezzo, Palazzo Riso - Museo d’Arte Contemporanea della Sicilia, Palermo, Italy

Follia Continua!, Le CENTQUATRE, Paris, France

Albert the kid is ghosting, The David Roberts Art Foundation, London, UK

Too Early, too late. Middle East and Modernity, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna, Italy

Sharjah Biennial 12: the past, the present, the possible, Sharjah International Art Biennial, Sharjah

Take Me (I’m Yours), La Monnaie de Paris

After Babel, Moderna Museet, Stockholm

 

2014

Whitney Biennial, New York

Here and Elsewhere, New Museum, New York

Was wir zeigen wollen, Heidelberger Kunstverein, Heidelberg, Germany

 

2013

HIWAR, Darat al Funun, Amman

 

2012

Documenta 13, Kassel

 

2009

TaswirMartin Gropius Bau Museum, Berlin

 

2007

5 Artists, Oriental Museum, Moscow

5 Artists Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg

 

2006

British Museum, Londo

 

2004

Palazzo Reale, Naples, Italy

 

2003

Jordan National Gallery, Amman

Musée Municipal de Thionville, France

 

2001

L'art du livre Arabe, Bibliotheque nationale de France, Paris

Galerie Claude Lemand, Paris

 

2000

Art Paris. Le Carrousel du Louvre, Paris

 

1998

London Artists' Book Fair, Barbican Center, London

Bradford-Smock Gallery, San Francisco

 

1997

Fine Arts Gallery, University of Arkansas, Lafayette, Arkansas

Bradford Gallery, San Anselmo, California

London Artists' Book Fair, Barbican Center, London

 

1996

Andre Demedtshuis, Wielsbeke, Belgium

Book Art VIII, National Museum for Women in the Arts, Washington D.C.

 

1995

Le Arie del Tempo, Studio Alaya, Genoa, Italy

Inter-American Gallery, Dade Wolfson Campus, Miami

Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago

Illinois Nexus Gallery, Atlanta, Georgia Hallie Brown Ford Gallery, Salem, Oregon

Bedford Gallery, Walnut Creek, California

 

1994

Demedtshuis, Wielsbeke, Belgium

Galerie de Paperbusse, Ostende, Belgium

4 Women Artists, Alif Gallery, Washington D.C.

Forces of Change, National Museum for Women in the Arts, Washington D.C. 

 

1993

Galerie Natkin-Berta, Paris

Andre Demedtshuis, Wielsbeke, Belgium

 

1991

UNESCO, Paris

Mediatheque, Mureaux, France

20 ans, 20 artistes, L'Atelier, Rabat, Morocco

Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris

 

1990

Evenements urbains, Grenoble, France

Villa Croce, Genoa, Italy

伊黛尔·阿德楠 “阳光下的午餐”

常青画廊 / 圣吉米那诺

23/09/2017 - 10/12/2017

导演:Matteo Frittelli / Alto Piano Studio

“阳光下的午餐” 2017,常青画廊展览现场,圣吉米那诺。摄影:Ela Bialkowska

“阳光下的午餐” 2017,常青画廊展览现场,圣吉米那诺。摄影:Ela Bialkowska

“阳光下的午餐” 2017,常青画廊展览现场,圣吉米那诺。摄影:Ela Bialkowska

“太阳爱上了月亮” 2015,常青画廊展览现场,穆琳。摄影:Oak Taylor-Smith

“太阳爱上了月亮” 2015,常青画廊展览现场,穆琳。摄影:Oak Taylor-Smith

“伊黛尔·阿德楠” 2014,常青画廊展览现场,北京。摄影:Miguel Ángel Emérico

《圣吉米那诺》 2014,常青画廊展览现场,穆琳

“伊黛尔·阿德楠” 2013,常青画廊展览现场,圣吉米那诺。摄影:Ela Bialkowska

“伊黛尔·阿德楠” 2013,常青画廊展览现场,圣吉米那诺。摄影:Ela Bialkowska

 

 

伊黛尔·阿德楠:探索色彩的潜能

 

伊黛尔·阿德楠于1925年出生在贝鲁特,是一位黎巴嫩裔美国诗人、散文家和视觉艺术家。她凭借独特的艺术方法以及多层次的色彩运用和色彩关系,激励了当代艺术的一代人。她被认为是阿拉伯知识分子散居海外群体中最具标志性的艺术家之一,同时也是全球女性权利的先驱。

伊黛尔·阿德楠的职业生涯涵盖了多种形式的创作,包括素描、电影、绘画和陶瓷。她也是一位诗歌和散文作家,作品常常涉及越南战争和黎巴嫩战争等复杂的政治局势。多年来,她在创作中融入了Leperello或日本折叠手风琴书的技巧,展现出色彩丰富或单色的风景与构图。她于2021年11月14日去世。

在她的作品中,伊黛尔·阿德楠绘制了风景画,这些作品拥抱了一种新的观念,摒弃了传统的文化参考、媒介和技法,选择了一种基于风景的构图,尽管没有人类形象,却代表了宇宙之美以及她与宇宙之间深厚的联系;她的绘画以清晰而自信的笔触完成。在她的作品和整个职业生涯中,伊黛尔·阿德楠向自己和观众提出了一个问题:“色彩是否有能力打破时间的壁垒,将我们带入外部空间,不仅仅是由英里和距离构成的空间,还有那些由生命积累的经验所构成的空间?”